879 lines
22 KiB
JavaScript
879 lines
22 KiB
JavaScript
'use strict';
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// Load Date class extensions
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var CronDate = require('./date');
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// Get Number.isNaN or the polyfill
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var safeIsNaN = require('is-nan');
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/**
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* Cron iteration loop safety limit
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*/
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var LOOP_LIMIT = 10000;
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/**
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* Detect if input range fully matches constraint bounds
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* @param {Array} range Input range
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* @param {Array} constraints Input constraints
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* @returns {Boolean}
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* @private
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*/
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function isWildcardRange(range, constraints) {
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if (range instanceof Array && !range.length) {
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return false;
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}
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if (constraints.length !== 2) {
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return false;
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}
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return range.length === (constraints[1] - (constraints[0] < 1 ? - 1 : 0));
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}
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/**
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* Construct a new expression parser
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*
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* Options:
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* currentDate: iterator start date
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* endDate: iterator end date
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*
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* @constructor
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* @private
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* @param {Object} fields Expression fields parsed values
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* @param {Object} options Parser options
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*/
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function CronExpression (fields, options) {
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this._options = options;
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this._utc = options.utc || false;
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this._tz = this._utc ? 'UTC' : options.tz;
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this._currentDate = new CronDate(options.currentDate, this._tz);
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this._startDate = options.startDate ? new CronDate(options.startDate, this._tz) : null;
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this._endDate = options.endDate ? new CronDate(options.endDate, this._tz) : null;
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this._fields = fields;
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this._isIterator = options.iterator || false;
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this._hasIterated = false;
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this._nthDayOfWeek = options.nthDayOfWeek || 0;
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}
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/**
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* Field mappings
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* @type {Array}
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*/
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CronExpression.map = [ 'second', 'minute', 'hour', 'dayOfMonth', 'month', 'dayOfWeek' ];
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/**
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* Prefined intervals
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* @type {Object}
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*/
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CronExpression.predefined = {
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'@yearly': '0 0 1 1 *',
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'@monthly': '0 0 1 * *',
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'@weekly': '0 0 * * 0',
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'@daily': '0 0 * * *',
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'@hourly': '0 * * * *'
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};
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/**
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* Fields constraints
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* @type {Array}
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*/
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CronExpression.constraints = [
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[ 0, 59 ], // Second
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[ 0, 59 ], // Minute
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[ 0, 23 ], // Hour
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[ 1, 31 ], // Day of month
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[ 1, 12 ], // Month
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[ 0, 7 ] // Day of week
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];
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/**
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* Days in month
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* @type {number[]}
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*/
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CronExpression.daysInMonth = [
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31,
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29,
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31,
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30,
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31,
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30,
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31,
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31,
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30,
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31,
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30,
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31
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];
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/**
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* Field aliases
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* @type {Object}
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*/
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CronExpression.aliases = {
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month: {
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jan: 1,
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feb: 2,
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mar: 3,
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apr: 4,
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may: 5,
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jun: 6,
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jul: 7,
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aug: 8,
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sep: 9,
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oct: 10,
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nov: 11,
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dec: 12
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},
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dayOfWeek: {
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sun: 0,
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mon: 1,
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tue: 2,
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wed: 3,
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thu: 4,
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fri: 5,
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sat: 6
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}
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};
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/**
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* Field defaults
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* @type {Array}
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*/
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CronExpression.parseDefaults = [ '0', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*' ];
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CronExpression.standardValidCharacters = /^[\d|/|*|\-|,]+$/;
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CronExpression.dayOfWeekValidCharacters = /^[\d|/|*|\-|,|\?]+$/;
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CronExpression.dayOfMonthValidCharacters = /^[\d|L|/|*|\-|,|\?]+$/;
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CronExpression.validCharacters = {
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second: CronExpression.standardValidCharacters,
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minute: CronExpression.standardValidCharacters,
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hour: CronExpression.standardValidCharacters,
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dayOfMonth: CronExpression.dayOfMonthValidCharacters,
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month: CronExpression.standardValidCharacters,
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dayOfWeek: CronExpression.dayOfWeekValidCharacters,
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}
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/**
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* Parse input interval
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*
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* @param {String} field Field symbolic name
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* @param {String} value Field value
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* @param {Array} constraints Range upper and lower constraints
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* @return {Array} Sequence of sorted values
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* @private
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*/
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CronExpression._parseField = function _parseField (field, value, constraints) {
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// Replace aliases
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switch (field) {
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case 'month':
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case 'dayOfWeek':
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var aliases = CronExpression.aliases[field];
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value = value.replace(/[a-z]{1,3}/gi, function(match) {
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match = match.toLowerCase();
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if (typeof aliases[match] !== undefined) {
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return aliases[match];
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} else {
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throw new Error('Cannot resolve alias "' + match + '"')
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}
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});
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break;
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}
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// Check for valid characters.
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if (!(CronExpression.validCharacters[field].test(value))) {
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throw new Error('Invalid characters, got value: ' + value)
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}
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// Replace '*' and '?'
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if (value.indexOf('*') !== -1) {
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value = value.replace(/\*/g, constraints.join('-'));
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} else if (value.indexOf('?') !== -1) {
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value = value.replace(/\?/g, constraints.join('-'));
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}
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//
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// Inline parsing functions
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//
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// Parser path:
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// - parseSequence
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// - parseRepeat
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// - parseRange
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/**
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* Parse sequence
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*
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* @param {String} val
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* @return {Array}
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* @private
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*/
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function parseSequence (val) {
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var stack = [];
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function handleResult (result) {
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if (result instanceof Array) { // Make sequence linear
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for (var i = 0, c = result.length; i < c; i++) {
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var value = result[i];
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// Check constraints
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if (value < constraints[0] || value > constraints[1]) {
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throw new Error(
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'Constraint error, got value ' + value + ' expected range ' +
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constraints[0] + '-' + constraints[1]
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);
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}
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stack.push(value);
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}
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} else { // Scalar value
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//TODO: handle the cases when there is a range and L, or list of dates and L
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if (field === 'dayOfMonth' && result === 'L') {
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stack.push(result);
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return;
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}
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result = +result;
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// Check constraints
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if (result < constraints[0] || result > constraints[1]) {
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throw new Error(
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'Constraint error, got value ' + result + ' expected range ' +
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constraints[0] + '-' + constraints[1]
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);
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}
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if (field == 'dayOfWeek') {
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result = result % 7;
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}
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stack.push(result);
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}
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}
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var atoms = val.split(',');
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if (!atoms.every(function (atom) {
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return atom.length > 0;
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})) {
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throw new Error('Invalid list value format');
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}
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if (atoms.length > 1) {
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for (var i = 0, c = atoms.length; i < c; i++) {
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handleResult(parseRepeat(atoms[i]));
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}
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} else {
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handleResult(parseRepeat(val));
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}
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stack.sort(function(a, b) {
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return a - b;
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});
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return stack;
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}
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/**
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* Parse repetition interval
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*
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* @param {String} val
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* @return {Array}
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*/
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function parseRepeat (val) {
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var repeatInterval = 1;
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var atoms = val.split('/');
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if (atoms.length > 1) {
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if (atoms[0] == +atoms[0]) {
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atoms = [atoms[0] + '-' + constraints[1], atoms[1]];
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}
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return parseRange(atoms[0], atoms[atoms.length - 1]);
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}
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return parseRange(val, repeatInterval);
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}
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/**
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* Parse range
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*
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* @param {String} val
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* @param {Number} repeatInterval Repetition interval
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* @return {Array}
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* @private
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*/
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function parseRange (val, repeatInterval) {
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var stack = [];
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var atoms = val.split('-');
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if (atoms.length > 1 ) {
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// Invalid range, return value
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if (atoms.length < 2) {
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return +val;
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}
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if (!atoms[0].length) {
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if (!atoms[1].length) {
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throw new Error('Invalid range: ' + val);
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}
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return +val;
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}
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// Validate range
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var min = +atoms[0];
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var max = +atoms[1];
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if (safeIsNaN(min) || safeIsNaN(max) ||
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min < constraints[0] || max > constraints[1]) {
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throw new Error(
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'Constraint error, got range ' +
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min + '-' + max +
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' expected range ' +
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constraints[0] + '-' + constraints[1]
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);
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} else if (min >= max) {
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throw new Error('Invalid range: ' + val);
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}
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// Create range
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var repeatIndex = +repeatInterval;
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if (safeIsNaN(repeatIndex) || repeatIndex <= 0) {
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throw new Error('Constraint error, cannot repeat at every ' + repeatIndex + ' time.');
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}
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for (var index = min, count = max; index <= count; index++) {
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if (repeatIndex > 0 && (repeatIndex % repeatInterval) === 0) {
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repeatIndex = 1;
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stack.push(index);
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} else {
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repeatIndex++;
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}
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}
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return stack;
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}
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return isNaN(+val) ? val : +val;
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}
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return parseSequence(value);
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};
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CronExpression.prototype._applyTimezoneShift = function(currentDate, dateMathVerb, method) {
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if ((method === 'Month') || (method === 'Day')) {
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var prevTime = currentDate.getTime();
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currentDate[dateMathVerb + method]();
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var currTime = currentDate.getTime();
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if (prevTime === currTime) {
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// Jumped into a not existent date due to a DST transition
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if ((currentDate.getMinutes() === 0) &&
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(currentDate.getSeconds() === 0)) {
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currentDate.addHour();
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} else if ((currentDate.getMinutes() === 59) &&
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(currentDate.getSeconds() === 59)) {
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currentDate.subtractHour();
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}
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}
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} else {
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var previousHour = currentDate.getHours();
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currentDate[dateMathVerb + method]();
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var currentHour = currentDate.getHours();
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var diff = currentHour - previousHour;
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if (diff === 2) {
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// Starting DST
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if (this._fields.hour.length !== 24) {
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// Hour is specified
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this._dstStart = currentHour;
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}
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} else if ((diff === 0) &&
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(currentDate.getMinutes() === 0) &&
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(currentDate.getSeconds() === 0)) {
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// Ending DST
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if (this._fields.hour.length !== 24) {
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// Hour is specified
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this._dstEnd = currentHour;
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}
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}
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}
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};
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/**
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* Find next or previous matching schedule date
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*
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* @return {CronDate}
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* @private
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*/
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CronExpression.prototype._findSchedule = function _findSchedule (reverse) {
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/**
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* Match field value
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*
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* @param {String} value
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* @param {Array} sequence
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* @return {Boolean}
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* @private
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*/
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function matchSchedule (value, sequence) {
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for (var i = 0, c = sequence.length; i < c; i++) {
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if (sequence[i] >= value) {
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return sequence[i] === value;
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}
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}
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return sequence[0] === value;
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}
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/**
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* Helps determine if the provided date is the correct nth occurence of the
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* desired day of week.
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*
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* @param {CronDate} date
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* @param {Number} nthDayOfWeek
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* @return {Boolean}
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* @private
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*/
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function isNthDayMatch(date, nthDayOfWeek) {
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if (nthDayOfWeek < 6) {
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if (
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date.getDate() < 8 &&
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nthDayOfWeek === 1 // First occurence has to happen in first 7 days of the month
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) {
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return true;
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}
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var offset = date.getDate() % 7 ? 1 : 0; // Math is off by 1 when dayOfWeek isn't divisible by 7
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var adjustedDate = date.getDate() - (date.getDate() % 7); // find the first occurance
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var occurrence = Math.floor(adjustedDate / 7) + offset;
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return occurrence === nthDayOfWeek;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Helper function that checks if 'L' is in the array
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*
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* @param {Array} dayOfMonth
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*/
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function isLInDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth) {
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return dayOfMonth.length > 0 && dayOfMonth.indexOf('L') >= 0;
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}
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// Whether to use backwards directionality when searching
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reverse = reverse || false;
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var dateMathVerb = reverse ? 'subtract' : 'add';
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var currentDate = new CronDate(this._currentDate, this._tz);
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var startDate = this._startDate;
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var endDate = this._endDate;
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// Find matching schedule
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var startTimestamp = currentDate.getTime();
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var stepCount = 0;
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while (stepCount < LOOP_LIMIT) {
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stepCount++;
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// Validate timespan
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if (reverse) {
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if (startDate && (currentDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime() < 0)) {
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throw new Error('Out of the timespan range');
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}
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} else {
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if (endDate && (endDate.getTime() - currentDate.getTime()) < 0) {
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throw new Error('Out of the timespan range');
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}
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}
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// Day of month and week matching:
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//
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// "The day of a command's execution can be specified by two fields --
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// day of month, and day of week. If both fields are restricted (ie,
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// aren't *), the command will be run when either field matches the cur-
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// rent time. For example, "30 4 1,15 * 5" would cause a command to be
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// run at 4:30 am on the 1st and 15th of each month, plus every Friday."
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//
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// http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?crontab+5
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//
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var dayOfMonthMatch = matchSchedule(currentDate.getDate(), this._fields.dayOfMonth);
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if (isLInDayOfMonth(this._fields.dayOfMonth)) {
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dayOfMonthMatch = dayOfMonthMatch || currentDate.isLastDayOfMonth();
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}
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var dayOfWeekMatch = matchSchedule(currentDate.getDay(), this._fields.dayOfWeek);
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var isDayOfMonthWildcardMatch = isWildcardRange(this._fields.dayOfMonth, CronExpression.constraints[3]);
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var isDayOfWeekWildcardMatch = isWildcardRange(this._fields.dayOfWeek, CronExpression.constraints[5]);
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var currentHour = currentDate.getHours();
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// Add or subtract day if select day not match with month (according to calendar)
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if (!dayOfMonthMatch && !dayOfWeekMatch) {
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Day');
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continue;
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}
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// Add or subtract day if not day of month is set (and no match) and day of week is wildcard
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if (!isDayOfMonthWildcardMatch && isDayOfWeekWildcardMatch && !dayOfMonthMatch) {
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Day');
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continue;
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}
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// Add or subtract day if not day of week is set (and no match) and day of month is wildcard
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if (isDayOfMonthWildcardMatch && !isDayOfWeekWildcardMatch && !dayOfWeekMatch) {
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Day');
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continue;
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}
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// Add or subtract day if day of month and week are non-wildcard values and both doesn't match
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if (!(isDayOfMonthWildcardMatch && isDayOfWeekWildcardMatch) &&
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!dayOfMonthMatch && !dayOfWeekMatch) {
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Day');
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continue;
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}
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// Add or subtract day if day of week & nthDayOfWeek are set (and no match)
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if (
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this._nthDayOfWeek > 0 &&
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!isNthDayMatch(currentDate, this._nthDayOfWeek)
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) {
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Day');
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continue;
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}
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// Match month
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if (!matchSchedule(currentDate.getMonth() + 1, this._fields.month)) {
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Month');
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continue;
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}
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// Match hour
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if (!matchSchedule(currentHour, this._fields.hour)) {
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if (this._dstStart !== currentHour) {
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this._dstStart = null;
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Hour');
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continue;
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} else if (!matchSchedule(currentHour - 1, this._fields.hour)) {
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currentDate[dateMathVerb + 'Hour']();
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continue;
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}
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} else if (this._dstEnd === currentHour) {
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if (!reverse) {
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this._dstEnd = null;
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this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, 'add', 'Hour');
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Match minute
|
|
if (!matchSchedule(currentDate.getMinutes(), this._fields.minute)) {
|
|
this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Minute');
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Match second
|
|
if (!matchSchedule(currentDate.getSeconds(), this._fields.second)) {
|
|
this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Second');
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Increase a second in case in the first iteration the currentDate was not
|
|
// modified
|
|
if (startTimestamp === currentDate.getTime()) {
|
|
if ((dateMathVerb === 'add') || (currentDate.getMilliseconds() === 0)) {
|
|
this._applyTimezoneShift(currentDate, dateMathVerb, 'Second');
|
|
} else {
|
|
currentDate.setMilliseconds(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (stepCount >= LOOP_LIMIT) {
|
|
throw new Error('Invalid expression, loop limit exceeded');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this._currentDate = new CronDate(currentDate, this._tz);
|
|
this._hasIterated = true;
|
|
|
|
return currentDate;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Find next suitable date
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
* @return {CronDate|Object}
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.prototype.next = function next () {
|
|
var schedule = this._findSchedule();
|
|
|
|
// Try to return ES6 compatible iterator
|
|
if (this._isIterator) {
|
|
return {
|
|
value: schedule,
|
|
done: !this.hasNext()
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return schedule;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Find previous suitable date
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
* @return {CronDate|Object}
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.prototype.prev = function prev () {
|
|
var schedule = this._findSchedule(true);
|
|
|
|
// Try to return ES6 compatible iterator
|
|
if (this._isIterator) {
|
|
return {
|
|
value: schedule,
|
|
done: !this.hasPrev()
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return schedule;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if next suitable date exists
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
* @return {Boolean}
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.prototype.hasNext = function() {
|
|
var current = this._currentDate;
|
|
var hasIterated = this._hasIterated;
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
this._findSchedule();
|
|
return true;
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
} finally {
|
|
this._currentDate = current;
|
|
this._hasIterated = hasIterated;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if previous suitable date exists
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
* @return {Boolean}
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.prototype.hasPrev = function() {
|
|
var current = this._currentDate;
|
|
var hasIterated = this._hasIterated;
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
this._findSchedule(true);
|
|
return true;
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
} finally {
|
|
this._currentDate = current;
|
|
this._hasIterated = hasIterated;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Iterate over expression iterator
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
* @param {Number} steps Numbers of steps to iterate
|
|
* @param {Function} callback Optional callback
|
|
* @return {Array} Array of the iterated results
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.prototype.iterate = function iterate (steps, callback) {
|
|
var dates = [];
|
|
|
|
if (steps >= 0) {
|
|
for (var i = 0, c = steps; i < c; i++) {
|
|
try {
|
|
var item = this.next();
|
|
dates.push(item);
|
|
|
|
// Fire the callback
|
|
if (callback) {
|
|
callback(item, i);
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
for (var i = 0, c = steps; i > c; i--) {
|
|
try {
|
|
var item = this.prev();
|
|
dates.push(item);
|
|
|
|
// Fire the callback
|
|
if (callback) {
|
|
callback(item, i);
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return dates;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Reset expression iterator state
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.prototype.reset = function reset (newDate) {
|
|
this._currentDate = new CronDate(newDate || this._options.currentDate);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parse input expression (async)
|
|
*
|
|
* @public
|
|
* @param {String} expression Input expression
|
|
* @param {Object} [options] Parsing options
|
|
* @param {Function} [callback]
|
|
*/
|
|
CronExpression.parse = function parse(expression, options, callback) {
|
|
var self = this;
|
|
if (typeof options === 'function') {
|
|
callback = options;
|
|
options = {};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function parse (expression, options) {
|
|
if (!options) {
|
|
options = {};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (typeof options.currentDate === 'undefined') {
|
|
options.currentDate = new CronDate(undefined, self._tz);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Is input expression predefined?
|
|
if (CronExpression.predefined[expression]) {
|
|
expression = CronExpression.predefined[expression];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Split fields
|
|
var fields = [];
|
|
var atoms = (expression + '').trim().split(/\s+/);
|
|
|
|
if (atoms.length > 6) {
|
|
throw new Error('Invalid cron expression');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Resolve fields
|
|
var start = (CronExpression.map.length - atoms.length);
|
|
for (var i = 0, c = CronExpression.map.length; i < c; ++i) {
|
|
var field = CronExpression.map[i]; // Field name
|
|
var value = atoms[atoms.length > c ? i : i - start]; // Field value
|
|
|
|
if (i < start || !value) { // Use default value
|
|
fields.push(CronExpression._parseField(
|
|
field,
|
|
CronExpression.parseDefaults[i],
|
|
CronExpression.constraints[i])
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
var val = field === 'dayOfWeek' ? parseNthDay(value) : value;
|
|
|
|
fields.push(CronExpression._parseField(
|
|
field,
|
|
val,
|
|
CronExpression.constraints[i])
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var mappedFields = {};
|
|
for (var i = 0, c = CronExpression.map.length; i < c; i++) {
|
|
var key = CronExpression.map[i];
|
|
mappedFields[key] = fields[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Filter out any day of month value that is larger than given month expects
|
|
if (mappedFields.month.length === 1) {
|
|
var daysInMonth = CronExpression.daysInMonth[mappedFields.month[0] - 1];
|
|
|
|
if (mappedFields.dayOfMonth[0] > daysInMonth) {
|
|
throw new Error('Invalid explicit day of month definition');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mappedFields.dayOfMonth = mappedFields.dayOfMonth.filter(function(dayOfMonth) {
|
|
return dayOfMonth === 'L' ? true : dayOfMonth <= daysInMonth;
|
|
});
|
|
//sort
|
|
mappedFields.dayOfMonth.sort(function(a,b) {
|
|
var aIsNumber = typeof a === 'number';
|
|
var bIsNumber = typeof b === 'number';
|
|
|
|
if (aIsNumber && bIsNumber) {
|
|
return a - b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(!aIsNumber) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return new CronExpression(mappedFields, options);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Parses out the # special character for the dayOfWeek field & adds it to options.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param {String} val
|
|
* @return {String}
|
|
* @private
|
|
*/
|
|
function parseNthDay(val) {
|
|
var atoms = val.split('#');
|
|
if (atoms.length > 1) {
|
|
var nthValue = +atoms[atoms.length - 1];
|
|
if(/,/.test(val)) {
|
|
throw new Error('Constraint error, invalid dayOfWeek `#` and `,` '
|
|
+ 'special characters are incompatible');
|
|
}
|
|
if(/\//.test(val)) {
|
|
throw new Error('Constraint error, invalid dayOfWeek `#` and `/` '
|
|
+ 'special characters are incompatible');
|
|
}
|
|
if(/-/.test(val)) {
|
|
throw new Error('Constraint error, invalid dayOfWeek `#` and `-` '
|
|
+ 'special characters are incompatible');
|
|
}
|
|
if (atoms.length > 2 || safeIsNaN(nthValue) || (nthValue < 1 || nthValue > 5)) {
|
|
throw new Error('Constraint error, invalid dayOfWeek occurrence number (#)');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
options.nthDayOfWeek = nthValue;
|
|
return atoms[0];
|
|
}
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return parse(expression, options);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
module.exports = CronExpression;
|